RF Fortune Telling: Frequency Hopping Predictability

In the world of wireless communications, security vulnerabilities in implemented protocols canremain hidden behind layers of complexity. What appears secure due to the intricate nature ofRF communications may harbor fundamental weaknesses. Let’s dive into a fascinating casethat reveals how a seemingly minor cryptographic weakness in frequency hopping algorithmscan compromise an entire wireless communication stream. Understanding […]

Identifying SQL Injections in a GraphQL API

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Overview Many vulnerabilities in modern web applications occur due to the improper handling of user-supplied input. Command injection, cross-site scripting, XML External Entity (XXE) injections, and SQL injections all emerge from the downstream effects of unsanitized user input. SQL injection has held a high-ranking spot on the OWASP top 10 list since its inception. Despite […]

3CX Phone System Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

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Overview In an effort to safeguard our customers, we perform proactive vulnerability research with the goal of identifying zero-day vulnerabilities that are likely to impact the security of leading organizations. Recently, we decided to take a look at the 3CX Phone Management System with the goal of identifying an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability within […]

Account Takeover via Broken Authentication Workflow: Free Lifetime Streaming!

Overview Nowadays, the convenience of streaming applications on our mobile and web applications has become an integral part of our entertainment experience. However, this experience can come at a cost if we overlook the security of these applications. In this blog post, we will delve deeper into a critical account takeover vulnerability discovered by our […]

Drop the Mic (CVE-2019-1166)

Overview CVE-2019-1166 (“Drop the MIC”) is a tampering vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, specifically targeting the NTLM (NT LAN Manager) authentication protocol. The vulnerability allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to bypass the NTLM Message Integrity Check (MIC) protection. By doing so, the attacker can tamper with the NTLM authentication process without invalidating the signature, which can lead […]

Amazon Cloud Integration Capability with Chariot

On March 22nd, 2019, CapitalOne experienced a data breach that resulted in the loss of more than 100 million credit card applications. This vulnerability resulted from a misconfigured web application firewall, which caused a server-side request forgery vulnerability. This issue then allowed an attacker to gain access to an AWS IAM role with access to […]

Exploiting Broken Authentication Control In GraphQL

Overview The implementation of GraphQL in enterprise systems has grown rapidly. A recent report from Gartner predicted that at least 50% of enterprises will be implementing GraphQL in their production environments by the end of the calendar year. With its increasing adoption, correctly accounting for the security of GraphQL APIs becomes increasingly pertinent.  Although the […]